When 29-year-old Jamie Fortin was diagnosed with the hormonal disorder polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)—recently renamed polycystic metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS)—five years ago, she wasn’t shocked. Between her chronic pain symptoms and the conversations swirling in her circles, Fortin, who owns the Alexandria romance bookstore Friends to Lovers, figured she was dealing with one of two women’s health issues: either the uterine condition endometriosis or PCOS, a hormonal imbalance that leads to an overproduction of androgens (male hormones such as testosterone) and, often, insulin resistance. Symptoms include irregular periods; increased facial hair and acne; and weight gain. It can also cause infertility.
“The public conversation has gotten a lot louder about PCOS, and I think that’s why it didn’t feel as scary or unknown,” Fortin says. “I could tell a group of five women and one of them will be like, ‘Oh, I have that symptom, this is how you solve it,’ or ‘Oh, my cousin does this for that.’ ”
It’s not just Fortin’s friend group. Women are posting about their diagnoses on Instagram and TikTok, highlighting diets, exercise regimens, and skincare routines that have helped their symptoms. On Reddit, users are building support communities and pleading for physicians to take the condition seriously—a common complaint with women’s health issues such as PCOS, which is frequently undiagnosed.
Is the disorder just the latest health obsession online, or is the growing talk a sign of increased occurrence?
The public conversation has gotten a lot louder about PCOS, and I think that’s why it didn’t feel as scary or unknown.
“It’s actually very common,” says Dr. Marsha Solomon. The Capitol Hill ob-gyn points to data from the American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists that says 13 percent of women of reproductive age suffer from PCOS, making it the most common endocrine disorder among women of that age group. Despite the recent spotlight on it, Solomon emphasizes that PCOS is not new: “Medical descriptions of symptoms that we now recognize as PCOS date back to ancient history, and modern medicine has been studying it for more than 150 years.”
Solomon has seen an uptick in patients looking to discuss symptoms, and her practice has done more evaluations. “However, I think this reflects the growing awareness and clear diagnostic guidance rather than a sudden change in how common the condition is,” she says.
DC ob-gyn Tamika Auguste agrees: “We, as physicians and gynecologists, are talking about PCOS more because more women are asking about it, which is great.” The way Auguste sees it, the spike in PCOS commentary is a reflection of the growing interest in women’s health issues as a whole, from Black maternal mortality to endometriosis. “It’s the messaging of ‘Speak up and out—have your voice.’ ”
Largely, we have social media—and the support communities it helps foster—to thank for that. (Of course, online discussion can also be rife with misinformation.) “Research has shown that PCOS-related videos on TikTok averaged 1.8 million views, with tens of thousands of comments and saves,” Solomon says, “which indicates there’s a large-scale discussion going on and lots of information-sharing. People are turning to social platforms and peer groups to share their experiences and to fill some of the gaps they think exist in clinical care.”
Auguste describes a pattern of women learning about the condition on social media, doing their own research, and then bringing it up with their gynecologist: “I think there are a lot more women who think they have it but actually don’t, but it opens up a conversation around it. I love having the conversation because even if it’s not PCOS, well, let’s talk about the symptoms you are having. Then we’ll figure it out together.”
Factors beyond social media are also contributing to more questions in the doctor’s office. According to George Washington University ob-gyn Arielle Effron, while we don’t know what causes PCOS, there’s a strong connection between the condition and insulin. GLP-1s such as Ozempic, Mounjaro, Wegovy, and Zepbound are used to treat insulin resistance, and their proliferation has opened the door to discussions about PCOS and the ways semaglutides could play a role in treatment. (Currently, prescribing semaglutides for PCOS is off-label as clinical trials continue.)
Candice Anderson, a 31-year-old College Park resident, credits social media for the diagnosis she received in her mid-twenties. “I wasn’t really having many conversations about PCOS prior to TikTok,” says Anderson. “Over the past few years, I started seeing so many people post their stories and share information I had never heard before.” She started talking about her own experiences last year under @itscandicelarissa, posting videos about maneuvering the holidays with PCOS and her painful periods. This spring, she started a local walking club for women with the condition, hoping to extend to the physical world the support she found online.
“It is comforting to hear how other women navigate their symptoms through social media,” Anderson says. “I’ve gotten more comfort from the comments on a video or direct messages than I ever have from a medical professional.”
PCOS in Media
PCOS isn’t just being talked about online–it’s also finding a place in books, shows, and pop culture
Books
Recent romance novels feature heroines with the hormonal disorder. In One Last Thing Before You Go by Caroline Frank, protagonist Lottie Veracruz deals with a PCOS and endometriosis diagnosis that affects her budding connection. Another book, Amanda Sinatra’s Cloud Nine, follows the sparks between a photographer with PCOS and a snowboarder.
Television
The Netflix show Ginny & Georgia has a character, high-schooler Norah, who laments her irregular cycle in season three. The storyline has already generated conversation among fans about a potential PCOS or endometriosis diagnosis in the upcoming season, which just finished filming.
Celebrities
Actress Keke Palmer has discussed her symptoms–from facial hair to acne–on talk shows and Instagram. Trainer Jillian Michaels shared that she’s had multiple painful cysts burst since she was diagnosed at age 15. Other celebs divulging struggles with PCOS include former Spice Girl Victoria Beckham and singer Bebe Rexha.
Top Obstetricians and Gynecologists
These physicians, named by their peers as the area’s best obstetricians and gynecologists in our November 2025 Top Doctors list, specialize in pregnancy and labor as well as diseases of the female genital tract and reproductive organs
M. Melody Abraham
5530 Wisconsin Ave., Chevy Chase; 301-479-8362. Also Falls Church, Northwest DC.
Tara S. Abraham
3301 New Mexico Ave., NW; 202-919-6287.
Alf K. Adler
16830 Dumfries Rd., Dumfries; 703-574-3415.
Marc C. Alembik
2296 Opitz Blvd., Woodbridge; 703-878-0740. Also Stafford.
Margaret N. Alexander
9100 Old Georgetown Rd., Bethesda; 301-564-4966.
Israel Alter
10215 Fernwood Rd., Bethesda; 301-530-2235. Also Rockville.
Julie A. Ambrose
1890 Metro Center Dr., Reston; 800-777-7904.
Marina Arutyunyan
8316 Arlington Blvd., Fairfax; 703-698-2066.
Tamika Auguste
106 Irving St., NW; 202-877-9992.
Bandhana K. Bajaj
2120 L St., NW; 202-331-9293.
Darryn M. Band
15001 Shady Grove Rd., Rockville; 301-681-9101. Also Silver Spring.
Patricia Z. Bannon
6845 Elm St., McLean; 703-748-9880.
Dana C. Baras
8171 Maple Lawn Blvd., Fulton; 410-531-7557.
Diane P. Barrett
46179 Westlake Dr., Potomac Falls; 703-430-7770. Also Leesburg.
Richard J. Beckerman
5215 Loughboro Rd., NW; 202-243-3500.
Tobie E. Beckerman
11140 Rockville Pike, Rockville; 301-230-1488.
Jessica Berger-Weiss
10801 Lockwood Dr., Silver Spring; 301-681-3400. Also Germantown.
Jennifer M. Biggs
201 N. Washington St., Falls Church; 800-777-7904.
Karen L. Blackburn
10401 Old Georgetown Rd., Bethesda; 301-897-0945.
Stella Lii Blosser
5999 Burke Commons Rd., Burke; 800-777-7904.
Colleen M. Borelli
1635 N. George Mason Dr., Arlington; 703-525-8800.
Megan E. Breen
2233 Wisconsin Ave., NW; 202-481-1060. Also Northwest DC.
Kathleen E. Bren
4001 Brandywine St., NW; 202-449-9570.
Brendan F. Burke
4200 Wisconsin Ave., NW; 202-295-0544. Also Northwest DC.
Margaret Burke
2233 Wisconsin Ave., NW; 202-481-1060. Also Northwest DC.
Rebecca J. Busch
1133 21st St., NW; 202-331-1740. Also Falls Church.
Maria P. Canter
1860 Town Center Dr., Reston; 703-293-5239.
Charelle Carter-Brooks
4920 Elm St., Bethesda; 202-741-2500. Also Foggy Bottom.
Neha Chavali
4102 Wilson Blvd., Arlington; 703-462-1777.
Mildred R. Chernofsky
5275 Loughboro Rd., NW; 202-243-5295.
Sarah Cigna
2300 M St., NW; 202-741-2500.
Debra Ann Coe
5100 Auth Way, Suitland; 800-777-7904.
Ariel Michael Cohen
700 Second St., NE; 800-777-7904.
Aryian Cooke
4470 Regency Pl., White Plains, Md.; 240-252-2140.
Lauren Damle
106 Irving St., NW; 202-877-9992. Also Chevy Chase.
Lashea Davis Roland
8455 Colesville Rd., Silver Spring; 301-747-1635.
Malcolm M. DeSouza
4910 Massachusetts Ave., NW; 202-237-8633.
Rasha Ebeid
8316 Arlington Blvd., Fairfax; 703-687-6783.
Maria Cecilia Eguiguren
4200 Wisconsin Ave., NW; 202-444-8531. Also Northwest DC.
Mohammed Elkousy
1850 Town Center Pkwy., Reston; 703-372-9862. Also Leesburg, Dulles.
J. Jeffrey Elliott
1635 N. George Mason Dr., Arlington; 703-525-8800.
Nahed Mahmoud Ezmerli
6551 Loisdale Ct., Springfield; 800-777-7904.
Jill A. Finkelstein
700 Second St., NE; 800-777-7904.
Vivian M. Fraga
5454 Wisconsin Ave., Chevy Chase; 301-654-2182.
Nancy D. Gaba
2150 Pennsylvania Ave., NW; 202-741-2500.
Carolyn M. Gorman
700 Second St., NE; 800-777-7904.
Shannon B. Green
5215 Loughboro Rd., NW; 202-243-3500.
Amy Gueye-Weinstein
5500 Knoll North Dr., Columbia; 240-747-7785.
Felicia Hamilton
1133 21st St., NW; 202-416-2000. Also Northwest DC.
Nadine Hammoud
3301 Woodburn Rd., Annandale; 703-844-0171.
Elizabeth H. Harman Crowell
700 Second St., NE; 800-777-7904.
Neda Hashemi
3620 Joseph Siewick Dr., Fairfax; 703-391-3180.
Damon Hou
6355 Walker Ln., Alexandria; 703-971-7633. Also Fairfax, Herndon, Falls Church.
Susan Butler Hurson
3301 New Mexico Ave., NW; 202-362-9872.
Cheryl B. Iglesia
106 Irving St., NW; 202-877-6526. Also Northwest DC, Silver Spring.
Sara N. Iqbal
106 Irving St., NW; 202-877-6093.
Jo’Ann Jackson
407 N. Washington St., Falls Church; 703-533-9211. Also Northwest DC.
Roxanne Jamshidi
2150 Pennsylvania Ave., NW; 202-741-2500. Also Northwest DC and Bethesda.
Lori M. Kaler
10401 Old Georgetown Rd., Bethesda; 301-897-0945.
Jennifer Mendillo Keller
2150 Pennsylvania Ave., NW; 202-741-2500.
Kanwal Khan
14631 Lee Hwy., Centreville; 703-830-1950. Also Chantilly.
Cindy A. Kinder
8501 Arlington Blvd., Fairfax; 703-560-1611.
Elizabeth D. Krinn
10215 Fernwood Rd., Bethesda; 301-530-2235. Also Rockville.
Dipti Kumar
2120 L St., NW; 202-331-9293.
Michael S. Lempel
14349 Gideon Dr., Woodbridge; 571-419-5640. Also Falls Church.
Chi-Tsui Vivia Liang
201 N. Washington St., Falls Church; 800-777-7904.
Lynne J. Lightfoote
5454 Wisconsin Ave., Chevy Chase; 301-968-6080.
Joan E. Loveland
4001 Brandywine St., NW; 202-449-9570.
Darya B. Maanavi
8501 Arlington Blvd., Fairfax; 703-560-1611.
Amr Madkour
1200 Pecan St., SE; 202-741-2500. Also Northwest DC.
Steven S. Maggid
2301 Research Blvd., Rockville; 301-424-3444. Also Silver Spring.
Mokerrum Fatima Malik
8171 Maple Lawn Blvd., Fulton; 410-531-7557.
Kathryn Marko
4920 Elm St., Bethesda; 202-741-2500.
Karen R. Maser
8505 Arlington Blvd., Fairfax; 703-560-9070
Leslie B. Masiky
9420 Key West Ave., Rockville; 301-654-2275.
Melissa P. McHale
5225 Wisconsin Ave., NW; 771-210-4437.
Lauren Messinger
10401 Old Georgetown Rd., Bethesda; 301-897-0945.
Rachael Miller Levy
4102 Wilson Blvd., Arlington; 703-462-1777.
Tuwanna Morris
700 Second St., NE; 800-777-7904.
Bita Motesharrei
1401 Chain Bridge Rd., McLean; 703-356-7700.
Shawana Mufti
3930 Pender Dr., Fairfax; 571-249-0717.
Scott A. Osmun
4001 Brandywine St., NW; 202-449-9570.
Lynsey C. Owen
950 S. George Mason Dr., Arlington; 703-717-7313.
Nichole A. Pardo
5215 Loughboro Rd., NW; 202-243-3500.
Sona Patel-Grimm
3023 Hamaker Ct., Fairfax; 703-698-8060.
Laura T. Pickford
13135 Rt. 50, Fairfax; 703-264-7801.
Susanne Lashgari Prather
1635 N. George Mason Dr., Arlington; 703-525-8800.
Hania Qutub
201 N. Washington St., Falls Church; 800-777-7904.
Gerald R. Renzi
9715 Medical Center Dr., Rockville; 301-424-1696.
Amanda E. Rohn
1851 N. George Mason Dr., Arlington; 703-717-4775. Also Arlington.
Julian E. Safran
2120 L St., NW; 202-331-9293.
Kari Schichor
2120 L St., NW; 202-331-9293.
Sheetal G. Sheth
900 23rd St., NW; 202-741-2500.
Shobha Sikka
5530 Wisconsin Ave., Chevy Chase; 301-652-1231. Also Germantown.
Glen H. Silas
13135 Lee Jackson Memorial Hwy., Fairfax; 703-698-8060. Also Salisbury.
Anita L. Silva
1860 Town Center Dr., Reston; 703-437-0001. Also Leesburg.
M. Heather Sine
10313 Georgia Ave., Silver Spring; 301-681-9101. Also Rockville.
Sangeeta Sinha
24430 Stone Springs Blvd., Sterling; 703-665-2430.
Diane J. Snyder
6301 Executive Blvd., Rockville; 301-770-4967.
Marsha Cindy Solomon
700 Second St., NE; 800-777-7904.
Divya Sridharan
3925 Blenheim Blvd., Fairfax; 703-642-7522.
Rami Zuhayr Tabbarah
7655 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church; 703-642-7522. Also Annandale.
Delara K. Tavakoli
5530 Wisconsin Ave., Chevy Chase; 301-859-4400.
TraShawn N. Thornton-Davis
12201 Plum Orchard Dr., Silver Spring; 800-777-7904.
Mark A. Tretiak
8008 Westpark Dr., McLean; 800-777-7904.
Ashley Wade-Vuturo
8316 Arlington Blvd., Fairfax; 703-698-2066.
Andrea E. Williams
1760 Old Meadow Rd., McLean; 703-717-4264. Also Alexandria.
Ingrid M. Winterling
431 Park Ave., Falls Church; 703-528-6300. Also Reston.
Carolynn M. Young
15204 Omega Dr., Rockville; 301-330-7007.
Jamie L. Zaita
13135 Rt. 50, Fairfax; 703-264-7801.
This article appears in the May 2026 issue of Washingtonian.