Health

The “Food Is Medicine” Movement Wants to Change How We Approach Heart Health

Programs around the region are using groceries to help treat conditions such as heart disease.

Photo-illustration by Jennifer Albarracin Moya. Photograph by David Malan/Getty Images.

“You pick up what you can afford,” says Deanwood resident William Lawson, describing the groceries he’s bought most of his adult life. That has often meant that the only produce he’d buy would be a few oranges a month, maybe some applesauce if fresh apples weren’t available. But in November, the 72-year-old—who has a number of chronic diseases, including hypertension—became part of the Medically Tailored Groceries Program at Capital Area Food Bank. Lawson’s diet now includes a large variety of fruits or vegetables. Before the program, he says, “I couldn’t afford them. I overlooked them.”

The Capital Area Food Bank initiative is an example of Food Is Medicine (FIM), a medical movement endorsed by major health organizations such as the American Heart Association. It draws a direct connection between better nutrition and health for those with diet-related diseases. There are an array of FIM approaches, including medically tailored groceries (MTGs), produce prescription programs (PPPs), and medically tailored meals (MTMs).

It’s a movement that’s gaining momentum. The Rockefeller Foundation is investing in a large-scale Department of Veterans Affairs FIM pilot program with 2,000 veterans across five states, including Maryland. “Food is medicine, but it’s not a pill, it’s not an injection,” says Noah Cohen-Cline, director of food initiatives at the Rockefeller Foundation. He expects the pilots to help researchers better understand how to design programs that support sustained nutritional behavior change.

The Maryland pilot, which was scheduled to launch in late January, will include rural and homebound veterans who suffer from chronic diet-­related illnesses such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity, as well as food and nutritional insecurity. Produce will be delivered to homes twice a month, and Warrenton-based 4P Foods is helping organize the farmers from its Mid-Atlantic network. If successful, the pilot has the potential to move FIM toward wide-scale adoption.

Cost of Living

Chronic diet-related diseases such as stroke, hypertension, coronary-artery disease, diabetes, and obesity affect nearly half of the US population and cost $1.1 trillion a year, according to the American Hospital Association. FIM has been shown to help with prevention and treatment while saving $23.7 billion in a single year, according to a national study. From a public-­health policy perspective, the connection between nutritional intake and health-cost savings has changed the trajectory and speed of FIM acceptance, says Carrie Stoltzfus, the CEO of Food & Friends, a DC nonprofit that offers free MTMs and MTGs, plus nutrition counseling.

While Food & Friends provides free, healthy food to 6,200 clients in DC, Maryland, and Virginia, it also studies the impact. Last year, Stoltzfus says, the organization’s FIM program, with more than 1,350 people enrolled, “saw an average hospital cost savings of $9,020 [per person] over a six-month period.” For the 250 clients with the highest hospital bills, each saw, on average, $52,000 cost savings over six months. Other studies have shown that MTM, a form of FIM in which people are provided dietitian-­designed meals, is associated with 70 percent fewer emergency-room visits and 50 percent fewer hospitalizations.

FIM programs work in a variety of ways. Often, a doctor will write a prescription for foods that an individual should be eating. William Lawson, for example, takes his prescription to the Capital Area Food Bank food pharmacy in his neighborhood, run by Unity Health Care. A staff nutritionist walks around the food pharmacy with him. Capital Area Food Bank CEO Radha Muthiah breaks down the interaction: “They’ll say, ‘Oh, the doctor has prescribed dark greens or protein or low-sugar cereal.’ ‘Well, today we’ve got kale and collards. What do you prefer for your dark-green veggies?’ Or ‘We’ve got chicken and we’ve got ground turkey. What do you prefer for your protein?’ ” The food bank also has nutrition classes, recipe cards, and a “Call the Nutritionist” hotline.

Balancing Act

Research suggests that what we eat is the number-one driver of poor health in the US—and that more nutritious food can help individuals achieve economic security. “There’s been a lot of unfortunate blame for people who have chronic illnesses,” says Stoltzfus. “It’s not an individual’s fault. There are systems in place that need to change to get people to be in better health. It’s the affordability piece, the access piece, the education piece.”

For 76-year-old John Campbell, putting those parts together has yielded results. “By me being poor, raised up poor, we ate old bread, put raisins in it, a lot of sugar—that’s how I ate,” says Campbell. “In retrospect, that’s why I have a lot of my medical problems.” He suffers from congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, COPD, asthma, and diabetes. Like Lawson, Campbell is involved in a program that provides fresh produce. “I didn’t want to die,” he says.

After two years in the Mobile Health and Wellness Program offered through the School of Nursing at Virginia Commonwealth University, Campbell has lost 40 pounds. “I started seeing the difference in my walk, in my talk, in my appearance. I could tell that I was eating right because it showed that I could think better, more clearly,” he says. “Food is medicine, and you live longer.”

 

Top Cardiologists

These physicians, who diagnose and treat heart problems, were named by their peers as the area’s top cardiologists in our November 2025 Top Doctors list. Physicians with a “pediatrics” designation were voted onto the list specifically as pediatric specialists.

 

Amr Abdelbaky

Northwest DC, Bethesda


Samir Ahuja

Frederick


David L. Ain

Gaithersburg, Northeast DC


Marjaneh Akbari

Fairfax


Ather Anis

Leesburg


Annette K. Ansong

Northwest DC, Reston, Charlotte Hall, Fredericksburg; pediatrics


Anita Banerjee

Fredericksburg, Annandale


Michael Banihashemi

Reston, Leesburg


Subash B. Bazaz

Reston, Leesburg


Alan Benheim

Fairfax, Alexandria, Gainesville, Leesburg; pediatrics


Catherine S. Bennet

Chevy Chase, Northwest DC


Casey R. Benton

Fairfax


Kambeez Berenji

Woodbridge


Rachel L. Berger

Arlington


Jeremy Seth Bock

Leesburg (through June 12), Arlington (starting June 15)


Edward N. Bodurian

Northwest DC


Oluwaseyi (Seyi) Bolorunduro

Woodbridge, Stafford


William Borden

Northwest DC


Andrew Bradley

Northwest DC


Patrick F. Callahan

Fairfax, Gainesville, Rockville, Silver Spring; pediatrics


Carol Cardinale

Gaithersburg


Asad E. Chaudhry

Dulles


Yaser Cheema

Leesburg


Michael S. Chen

Rockville, Germantown


Brian G. Choi

Northwest DC


Mariano D. Chutuape

Woodbridge


Brian C. Clark

Tysons, Alexandria, Arlington


Sarah B. Clauss

Northwest DC, Rockville, Lanham, Hagerstown; pediatrics


Virginia C. Colliver

Bethesda, Rockville, Northwest DC


Tung (Tony) Ngoc Dao

Bethesda


Karan Desai

Leesburg


Yuri A. Deychak

Bethesda, Rockville


Niti Dham

Annapolis, Rockville, Northwest DC; pediatrics


Zayd A. Eldadah

Northwest DC


Timothy P. Farrell

Arlington


Adam S. Fein

Falls Church, Reston


Daniel J. Fernicola

Rockville, Bethesda


Miriam L. Fishman

Chevy Chase


Jack L. Flyer

Chevy Chase, Northwest DC


Dennis C. Friedman

Rockville, Germantown, Silver Spring


Benjamin Z. Galper

McLean


D. Leonard Griffen III

Rockville


Tariq Haddad

Falls Church


Carla Hanash

Northeast DC; pediatrics


Eva Hausnerova

Chevy Chase


Edward Healy

Bethesda, Rockville


Brian A. Hemann

Chevy Chase, Germantown, Rockville


Stephen T. Iuliano

McLean, Alexandria, Arlington


Ahsan Q. Jafir

Sterling, Fairfax


Joseph S. Joson

Gaithersburg


Christy L. Kaiser

Northwest DC


Arjun S. Kanwal

Fairfax, Vienna, Leesburg


Charanjit S. Khurana

Arlington, McLean, Alexandria


Joseph M. Kiernan

Falls Church


Andrew Kim

Northeast DC


Joseph Krepp

Falls Church


Amey Kulkarni

McLean


Gregory Kumkumian

Bethesda, Rockville


Robert A. Lager

Northwest DC, Chevy Chase


Kenneth M. Lee

Northwest DC, Bethesda, Olney


Michael B. Lee

Northwest DC, Bethesda


Eric B. Lieberman

Rockville


Jennifer H. Lindsey

Fairfax, Gainesville, Frederick, Rockville, Silver Spring; pediatrics


Yaning Liu

McLean


Joseph A. Lodato

Largo, Northeast DC


Shahryar Mafi

Woodbridge, Stafford


Alireza Maghsoudi

Falls Church, Fairfax


Ara M. Maranian

Manassas, Haymarket, Warrenton


Mark Robert Milner

Bethesda


Jason L. Mitchell

Northeast DC; pediatrics


Azita Moalemi

Springfield, Arlington, Alexandria


Jason M. Morda

Alexandria,Woodbridge


Pradeep R. Nayak

Fairfax


Michael P. Notarianni

Arlington


Paul J. O’Brien

Annandale


Antonio R. Parente

Arlington


David Park

Alexandria, Lorton, Woodbridge


Young D. Park

Leesburg, Lansdowne, Reston


Richard Preston Perrin II

Arlington, Alexandria, McLean


Joseph A. Quash Jr.

Glenn Dale, Northeast DC, Northwest DC


Narian Rajan

Alexandria, Lorton


Gautam Ramakrishna

Fairfax, Dulles


Archana Reddy

Alexandria


Manisha S. Reddy

Fairfax


Richard E. Rubin

Chevy Chase


Harish S. Rudra

Fairfax, Gainesville, Rockville, Frederick, Silver Spring; pediatrics


Peter J. Sabia

Silver Spring


Sudip Saha

McLean


Daniel Judah Schwartz

Bethesda


Jonathan I. Segal

Alexandria


Sadia J. Shafi

Laurel


Ankit B. Shah

Chevy Chase


Manish H. Shah

Northwest DC, Frederick, Waldorf, Reston


Scott D. Shapiro

Chevy Chase


Garima Sharma

Fairfax


Fayaz A. Shawl

Silver Spring


Stuart E. Sheifer

Vienna, Fairfax


Farooq Sheikh

Northwest DC


Preya Simlote

Arlington, McLean, Alexandria


Sameer Sofat

Rockville


Shubir Sofat

Rockville


Allen J. Solomon

Northwest DC


Hassan Tabandeh

Arlington


Hamid Taheri

Manassas, Vienna


Barry S. Talesnick

Chevy Chase


Naghmeh Tebyanian

Springfield, Arlington


Behnam N. Tehrani

Fairfax, Ashburn


Ketan K. Trivedi

Fairfax


Joseph A. Vassallo

Chevy Chase


Mark C. Vives

Falls Church


Raymond Vlacancich

Alexandria, Arlington


Erich Francis Wedam

Bethesda, Northwest DC


Shani Weerakoon

Chevy Chase, Northwest DC


Gaby Weissman

Northwest DC


Georgia S. Willie-Carnegie

Glenn Dale, Northeast DC, Northwest DC, Silver Spring


Jonathan E. Yager

Fairfax, Reston

This article appears in the February 2026 issue of Washingtonian.

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